emery cloth

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emery cloth

A worker smooths a wooden surface with a sheet of emery cloth.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • An abrasive material: A type of sandpaper or abrasive sheet where the abrasive particles (emery) are bonded to a cloth backing, making it more flexible and durable than paper-backed abrasives. It is used for smoothing, polishing, or removing material from surfaces, especially metal.
Usage
  • Emery cloth is an uncountable noun. You refer to a piece or sheet of it.
  • It is used for manual finishing work in metalworking, woodworking, and other crafts.
  • It is typically described by its grit number (e.g., coarse, fine) to indicate the size of the abrasive particles.
Examples
  • Noun:
    • Use a fine-grade emery cloth to polish the brass fitting until it shines.
    • He smoothed the rough weld seam with a piece of emery cloth.
    • For this job, you'll need emery cloth, not sandpaper, as it is stronger.
Advanced Usage
  • "to wrap emery cloth around a file": A technique to create a custom abrasive tool for curved or irregular surfaces.
    • To sand the inside of the pipe, he wrapped emery cloth around a round file.
Variants and Related Words
  • Emery paper (n): A similar abrasive material with a paper backing, generally less durable than cloth-backed emery.
    • Emery paper is suitable for lighter sanding tasks on wood or soft metals.
  • Abrasive cloth (n): A more general term for cloth-backed sanding materials, which may use abrasives other than emery (e.g., aluminum oxide, silicon carbide).
Synonyms
  • Abrasive sheet: A general term for flat, coated abrasives.
  • Sandcloth: A less common synonym, emphasizing the cloth backing.
  • Polishing cloth (in context): When used for final finishing, though this often implies a non-abrasive cloth for applying polish.
Related Phrases
  • To sand with emery cloth: The primary action performed using this material.
    • Always sand with the grain of the metal when using emery cloth.
emery cloth

A worker smooths a wooden surface with a sheet of emery cloth.

Noun
  1. cloth covered with powdered emery